The Polish banking system is strong and stable. Since
the transformation of the political system, that is, since 1989, managed to
avoid serious problems that have occurred elsewhere in the region undergoing
change.
The shape of the Polish banking system - the effect of
processes that were planned in this market for over ten years. Of the dozens of
commercial banks operating in this market, the largest group is made up wholly
or largely privatized banks. They took part in the privatization of the largest
financial institutions in Europe and the world. It is therefore very own large
shares in Polish banks are in the hands of foreign investors.
The legal framework of the Polish banking system laid
down in the law "On National Bank of Poland" and the Law "On
Banks" (both - on August 29, 1997). National Bank of Poland (NBP) acting
as the central bank. NBP produces banknotes and coins, keeps the Polish foreign
exchange reserves, refinances and supervises the banking system, perform the
functions of supervision and issues licenses for banking activities.
Most Polish banks act as universal. They are involved
in various types of deposit and financing activities, and offer a wide palette
of banking services to businesses and households. Some are also active in the
stock market through their own brokers. Some banks are investment activities,
such as ensuring that the issue of bonds or shares, or offering consulting
services.
The most important events on discernible in the
banking market in recent years - in particular, is a very strong development of
the credit campaign (especially with regard to housing loans), the development
of services coming online: some banks offer access to accounts via the
Internet. Finally, in recent years, there is also the phenomenon of more and
more popular insertion of savings in investment funds and other financial
institutions. The funds at the disposal of operating in Poland, the Company's
investment funds at the beginning of 2006 amounted to PLN 61.1 million. This
amount is in the last year has increased by approx. 60% and is already 20%
savings of the Poles. Development that takes place in this area suggests that
the Poles are similar to the society of developed countries.It is also not less interesting the banking system of Latvia.
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